Quick take
- The French Bulldog’s story starts in England, not France.
- It is now one of the most popular dogs in the United States, and its popularity has grown fast.
- It is also a flat-faced breed, and that matters for health.
1. It started with English lace workers
Small “toy” bulldogs were kept by lace makers in Nottingham, England. When industrialization displaced many of these skilled home-based workers, many moved to northern France and took their little bulldogs with them 1,2. The breed was then developed in France, which is how it got its name 1.
2. The AKC recognized it in 1898
The American Kennel Club first recognized the French Bulldog in 1898 1.
3. It went from No. 14 to No. 1
According to news coverage of the AKC’s rankings, the French Bulldog ranked No. 14 in 2012 and registrations rose by roughly 1,000% over the following decade 3. In the AKC’s 2022 list, it reached No. 1 3.
4. It ended the Labrador’s long reign
That No. 1 spot ended the Labrador Retriever’s run as America’s most popular breed, which news reports put at 31 years 3. The Frenchie was still No. 1 in the AKC’s 2025 list 4, though rankings change every year.
5. Its flat face comes with health considerations
Flat-faced (“brachycephalic”) dogs like the Frenchie are prone to breathing problems called brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), and are more likely to overheat. Research from the Royal Veterinary College found that risk rises as the face gets shorter, and that a thicker neck and extra weight make it worse. Many owners mistake noisy breathing for normal breed behavior. You can read the details in our guide to inherited diseases in popular dog breeds, and on heat safety in our exercise guide.
Want the full picture? Read our complete French Bulldog breed profile.
Sources
- Behind the breed: history of the French Bulldog. American Kennel Club. Open source
- French Bulldog. Wikipedia. Open source
- French bulldog most popular dog breed of 2022, dethroning the Labrador retriever. CBS News. Open source
- Most popular breeds. American Kennel Club. Open source
